目的 研究我国民营医院发展态势及存在的问题并提出相关建议。方法 根据2008—2014年《中国卫生统计年鉴》对比分析我国民营医院和公立医院的发展现状。结果 我国民营医院绝对数量及其门诊、住院人次都在快速增长，且在专科领域有较好的发展，但是整体医院等级、服务人次比重、床位数比重、平均规模、服务效率相比于公立医院都较低；民营医院各类卫生人员的配比较公立医院合理，但高层次卫生人才短缺；民营医院的资产负债率偏高，接受的财政补助虽有增长但比例很小。结论 我国民营医院的服务量在增长，但服务能力没有充分利用，仍需要医疗人才的补给和财政政策的支持。

Objective To put forward some suggestions by analyzing the development status and problems of private hospitals. Methods Comparing the development of private hospitals and public hospitals by analyzing the 2008—2014 data from Health Statistics Yearbook. Results The absolute number of private hospitals and outpatient hospital visits are growing rapidly，and it has good development in the professional field. However，the overall proportion of service personnel，the proportion of the number of beds，the average size，the overall level and the service efficiency are still very low compared with the public hospitals. The ratio of various private hospitals’ health workers is reasonable compared with the public hospitals，but the high-level personnel is inadequate. The private hospitals have high asset-liability ratio. Though the received financial assistance grows，the proportion is small. Conclusion The volume of services of private hospitals grows, but the service capacity is not fully utilized. The private hospitals still need medical talent supplement and financial support.