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目的
探讨新疆地区护理人员生活质量与社会支持现状，分析护理人员生活质量的影响因素。方法 采用简明健康调查问卷（SF-36）和社会支持评定量表（SSRS），于2014年9月—2015年2月对新疆二、三级综合医院的2400名护理人员进行问卷调查。结果 新疆护理人员SF-36总分为(58.43±1.49)分，低于中国常模（78.18±15.88）分（P＜0.01 ）；在8个维度中，生理功能得分最高(75.86±19.59) 分，一般健康状况得分最低（50.46±17.36）分。社会支持总分为（40.69±6.71）分，高于中国常模（34.56±3.73）分（P＜0.01）；在社会支持的3个维度中，主观支持得分较高（24.44±3.98）分，其次为客观支持（8.74±3.27）分、支持利用度（7.51±1.84）分。年龄、每周工作时间、科室类别、对支持的利用度、主观支持、社会支持均为护理人员生活质量的影响因素。结论 新疆地区护理人员总体生活质量偏低，获得的社会支持不够，应得到卫生行政部门的关注与重视。 |
| 关键词: 护理人员 生活质量 社会支持 |
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| Research on the Status of Quality of Life and Social Support of Nurses in Xinjiang Area |
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| Abstract: |
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Objective To investigate the current situation of social support and quality of life among nurses in Xinjiang area , and analyze the influencing factors of the quality of life of nursing staff. Methods By using SF-36 questionnaire and Social Support Rating Scale questionnaire, 2400 nurses from Grade Ⅱ and Grade Ⅲ comprehensive hospitals in Xinjiang area were investigated from September 2014 to February 2015. Results The average score of quality of life was 58.43±1.49,which was significantly lower than the norm (78.18±15.88) (P<0.01) .The highest score of eight dimensions was Physiological Dimension (75.86±19.59), the lowest was General Health （50.46±17.36）.The total score of social support was 40.69±6.71, which was significantly higher than the norm (34.56±3.73)(P<0.01). Among the three dimensions of social support, subjective support score （24.44±3.98）was the highest one in Xinjiang nurse, followed by the objective support（8.74±3.27）and the utilization of support（7.51±1.84）. Correlative analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between the average score of quality of life and social support (P<0.01 for all). Conclusion The level of quality of life and social support of nurses in Xinjiang area were lower, which should be paid more attention to and emphasized on. |
| Key words: nursing staff, quality of life, social support |
