| 摘要: |
目的
评价我国医疗卫生机构生产率的变化状况，为提高医疗卫生机构运营效率和管理政策提供依据。方法 收集我国31个省、自治区、直辖市医疗卫生机构2005—2013年面板数据（4项投入指标、4项产出指标），采用数据包络分析的CCR模型、BCC模型和Malmquist模型进行分析。结果 2013年有10个省份的医疗卫生机构处于规模报酬不变阶段，2005—2013年9年间我国医疗卫生机构全要素生产效率年均增长率为1.4%，技术效率变动、技术变动、纯技术效率指数、规模效率指数年均增长率分别为0.7%、0.7%、0.5%、0.2%。结论 我国医疗卫生机构全要素生产效率变化不大，各地卫生行政部门应充分把握新医改政策，探索医疗卫生机构管理模式，改善技术条件，加强人才队伍建设。 |
| 关键词: 医疗卫生机构 Malmquist指数 全要素生产率 数据包络分析 |
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| Analysis on the DEA-Malmquist Efficiency Index of Medical Facilities in China |
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| Abstract: |
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Objective
To promote service efficiency and provide guidance for management policies through evaluating the changes of total factor productivity of medical facilities in China. Methods The CCR model，BCC model and Malmquist model of DEA was established by collecting the panel data of 2006-2013(four input indexes and four output indexes) from medical facilities in China. Results In the study of 31 provinces and autonomous regions，there were 10 provinces and autonomous regions of medical facilities at the constant returning to scale stage in 2013. The average annual TFP growth rate in the period was 1.4%，the average growth rate of technology efficiency，technology progress，pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency were 0.7%，0.7%，0.5%，0.2% respectively. Conclusion The total productivity of medical facility in China had been changed a little，the health administrative departments should take full advantage of “New Medical Reform”，exploring hospital management，improving technical conditions and construction of talents team. |
| Key words: medical facility,malmquist index,total factor productivity,Data Envelopment Analysis |
