| 摘要: |
| 目的 通过分析手术室病人安全的影响因素及机制，为预防医疗差错、提高病人安全提供理论依据。方法 研究采用整群分层随机抽样的方法，共有502名医护人员参与本次问卷调查，结合个人深入访谈结果，运用因子分析结合结构方程模型的方式，分析各个因子之间的作用关系及程度。结果 在拟合良好的手术室病人安全影响因素结构方程模型中，比较标准化总效应绝对值可知，对手术室病人安全影响程度，各因子依次是消毒灭菌、综合素质、团队协作、安全意识、人员配置、布局流程。结论 以上6个因素对于制定保障手术室病人安全的管理策略具有一定的参考价值。 |
| 关键词: 结构方程模型 病人安全 手术室 影响因素 |
| DOI： |
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| Study on the Influence Factors of Patient Safety Influence Factors in Operating Room Based on the Structural Equation Model |
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| Abstract: |
Objective
To analyze the influence factors of patient safety and its mechanism in operating room to provide reference on preventingmedical defaults and protecting patient safety. Methods This study used stratified random sampling method，502 healthcare workers were participated in the study. Indepth interview was used as a reference. Factor analysis and SEM were used to evaluate the strength and relationship between factors. Results In the well simulate equation, the strength of the factors is: disinfection and sterilization, comprehensive quality, teamwork，security awareness, personnel configuration, layout process. Conclusion These six factors can provide scientific evidence to make countermeasures towards medicalerror and improve patient safety. |
| Key words: structural equation model,patient safety,operating room,influence factors |
