| 摘要: |
目的
分析我院药品不良反应发生特点和分布规律，为临床合理用药提供指导及参考依据。方法 采用回顾性分析，对我院2012-2013年全院上报的药品不良反应进行统计分析。结果 2012年1月-2013年12月我院上报药品不良反应334例，其中以呼吸科上报例数最多，占18.3%（61/334）；人群分布中，10岁以下儿童构成比占12.3%（41/334），60岁以上老人占30.5%（107/334）；给药途径上，药品不良反应主要因注射剂引起的，达到78.7%（263/334）；按药品分类，抗肿瘤药物和抗菌素引起的药品不良反应最多，分别为30.2%和29.6%。预后分析，96.1%的药品不良反应痊愈或好转。结论 医院应加强药品不良反应监测，同时还要加快药品不良反应院内信息传递，合理用药，确保患者安全。 |
| 关键词:
药品不良反应 监测 合理用药 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Monitorin Analysis of the Negative Index of Hospital Quality Control Based on 334 Cases of Adverse Drug Reaction Reports |
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| Abstract: |
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Objective
To provide the references and directions for clinical rational drug use by analyzing the characteristics and distribution rules of drug reactions (ADRs) in our hospital. Methods The retrospective study was used to statistically analyze the 334 cases of ADRs which were reported in our hospital from 2012.1 to 2013.12. Results Of total 334 ADRs cases, the most cases were from the department of respiration, accounted for 18.3% (61/334). According to the population distribution of the cases, there is 12.3% of children below 10 years old (41/334) and 30.5% (107/334) of senior more than 60 years old. About the route of administration, injection caused ADRs was up to 78.7% (263/334); and in the classification of drugs, the most likely ADRs were caused by antitumor drugs and antibiotics, 30.2% and 29.6%, respectively. 96.1% prognosis of ADRs have a good result. Conclusion In order to ensure patients safety, hospital should pay more attention in monitoring ADRs, strength the communication of ADRs information likewise and use drugs rationally. |
| Key words: adverse drug reactions, analysis patient safety, rational use of drugs |
