| 摘要: |
| 目的 对“十二五”中期我国公立医院数量与规模配置水平进行评价，为引导医疗资源合理配置和布局提供参考依据。方法 基于卫生资源集聚度的评价方法，分析我国各地区公立医院和床位的集聚度。结果 我国公立医院和床位集聚度普遍大于1，只有人口稀疏地区小于1，地理可及性较差。人口密集地区公立医院集聚度相对人口集聚度较低，床位集聚度则明显较高，公立医院规模过大，卫生资源集聚水平过高。结论 我国区域间公立医院数量、规模集聚度不平衡依然突出，公立医院规模扩张现象在人口密集地区较为严峻。 |
| 关键词: 医疗资源 集聚度 公立医院 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Evaluation of the Quantity and Scale Disposition of Public Hospitals in China at the End of the Twelfth Five-year Plan |
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| Abstract: |
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Objective
To valuate the quantity and scale disposition of public hospitals in order to provide reference for guiding the distribution of health resources rationally. Method Based on health resource agglomeration degree evaluation, hospital agglomeration degree and hospital bed agglomeration degree are analyzed. Result Hospital bed agglomeration degree and hospital agglomeration degree are more than 1 mostly. But that of the sparsely-populated area is less than 1, and the geographical accessibility is poor. In the densely-populated areas ,compared with population agglomeration degree, hospital agglomeration degree is lower, and bed agglomeration degree greater obviously. That reflects health resources gather too much so as to cause public hospital great scale in the densely-populated areas. Conclusion The problem of health resources gather unbalanced remains prominent in different regions in China，including hospital quantity and scale agglomeration degree. Public hospital with large scale becomes severe in the densely-populated areas. |
| Key words: medical resource,agglomeration degree,public hospital |
