| 摘要: |
| 目的 通过对培训前后保洁员医疗废物管理认知水平的调查，了解培训所产生的效果，为加强医疗废物管理提拱依据。方法 对6家医院402名保洁人员进行培训前后2次问卷调查。结果 （1）培训后保洁人员对医疗废物管理认知水平有了明显的提高，培训起到明显的效果，差异有统计学意义。（2）培训后保洁人员发生利器刺伤事件明显下降，由培训前的98.51%降至76.87%，差异有统计学意义（χ2=87.19，P＜0.05）；能正确处理皮肤伤口人员由培训前23.38%增加到70.40%，差异有统计学意义（χ2=225.59，P＜0.05）。（3）培训后对医疗废物管理现状评价为“好”的增加到39.30%，“差”的降至10.70%，差异有统计学意义（χ2=69.05，P＜0.05）。结论 经培训后保洁人员对医疗废物管理认知水平明显提高。 |
| 关键词: 医疗废物 保洁人员 感染管理 |
| DOI： |
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| Investigation and Analysis of Cleaning Staff’s Cognitive Level of Medical Waste Management |
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| Abstract: |
| Objective Through the investigation of cleaning staff’s cognitive level of medical waste management before and after training, to understand the effect of training, and to provide the basis for strengthening the management of medical waste. Methods Doing questionnaire survey twice on 402 cleaning staffs in 6 hospitals before and after training. Results（1）After training, cleaning staff’s cognitive level of medical waste management had been improved significantly. It showed that the training effect was obvious, and the difference was statistically significant.（2）After training, the cleaning staff’s injured events were significantly decreased from 98.51% to 76.87%, and the difference was statistically significant（χ2=87.19，P＜0.05）. The cleaning staff’s correct handling skin wound rate had increased from 23.38% to 70.40%, and the difference was statistically significant（χ2=225.59，P＜0.05）.（3）After training, the evaluation of medical waste management as" good" increased to 39.30% and as "poor" decreased to 10.70%, and the difference was statistically significant（χ2=69.05，P＜0.05）. Conclusion After training, the cleaning staff’s cognition level has increased obviously. |
| Key words: medical waste,cleaning staff,infection management |
