| 摘要: |
| 通过对《首届中—美医务与精神健康社会工作研讨会》分论坛“文化竞争力：精神健康社会工作的定义与实践” 会议的综述，了解到美国医务社会工作不但培植了“全人照顾”的理念，发展了细致化、多样化的实务技巧与方法，更重要的是强调以文化为基础的导向。文章概述这一内容并探讨其原因与启示。 |
| 关键词: 精神健康 社会工作 文化能力 灵性关怀 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research of Cultural Changes in Medical Social Work |
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| Abstract: |
| The paper is the summary of the panel discussion on “Becoming Culturally Competent In Mental Health Social Work” at China-US Health and Mental Health Social Work Conference. More importantly than the ideal of “holistic care” and specialized and diversified practical skills and methods of American social work, they emphasized the culture-based strategic orientation.At the end of the paper， there is the reason and revelation of culture-oriented social work model of . |
| Key words: mental health,social work, cultural competent, spiritual work |
