| 摘要: |
| 目的 了解我国医疗机构药品拆零分装的文献研究现状，为决策部门进一步规范药品经营管理提供决策依据。方法 采用系统综述的方法,检索中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)2016年10月15日前发表的文献,通过两轮文献筛选,最终确定67篇文献进行分析。 结果 我国开展药品拆零方面的研究始于1997年，纳入的67项研究中，17.9%(12/67)的文献为原始研究，67.2%(45/67)的研究在三级医院开展，14项研究报告了门诊药房开展药品拆零分装的目的，部分研究报告了拆零方式、机构内拆零制度建设、拆零常见的问题以及质量改进措施等。 结论 当前,我国有关拆零的原始研究较少,大部分研究在三级医院开展,研究主要聚焦于拆零产生的问题。医疗机构内实际的拆零规模(品种数、金额)尚不知晓,有必要开展大规模的现场调研。 |
| 关键词: 医疗机构 药品 拆零分装 |
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| Systematic Review of the Status of Drug Unpacking in Medical Institutions in China |
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| Abstract: |
| Objective To insight into the status of literature research of drug unpacking in medical institutions in China，to provide decision basis for decision makers to further standardize the management of drugs. Methods By using the method of systematic review, searching China biomedical literature database (CBM) that articles published before October 15, 2016. After two rounds of literature screening, ultimately 67 articles were analyzed. Results The study of drug unpacking in China began in 1997. Of the 67 studies included in this research, a total of 17.9% (12/67) literature was the original study, and a total of 67.2% (45/67) studies were performed in tertiary hospitals. There were 14 studies that reported the objective of drug unpacking in outpatient pharmacy. Some studies reported the manner of drug unpacking, some reported the system construction of drug unpacking in institution，and some reported the common problems of drug unpacking and quality improvement measures. Conclusion At present, there are few original studies on the drug unpacking in China, most of included studies are carried out in tertiary hospitals and focus on the problems because of drug unpacking. The actual size of drug unpacking of the medical institution (the number of varieties, amount) is not known. It is necessary to carry out large-scale field research. |
| Key words: medical institution, drug, unpacking |
