| 摘要: |
| 芬兰社会福利和卫生保健系统是基于政府补贴的市政社会福利和卫生保健服务，除了公共部门，许多私人企业和非政府机构也提供服务。2010年芬兰社会支出总额为546.5亿欧元，占GDP的30.4%, 其中养老金支出为191.2亿欧元，占全部社会支出的35%，所占比重最大。芬兰的医疗卫生体系分为初级卫生保健与专业医疗保健。文章通过回顾芬兰国家医疗卫生体系的发展历程，对其发展经验的总结，介绍了芬兰卫生服务体系、医疗卫生筹资、卫生保健服务、医疗卫生服务利用和医疗卫生服务监管制度；并结合我国国情，提出我国可借鉴的发展经验。 |
| 关键词: 卫生体系 医疗保健 卫生政策 芬兰 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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Experience of Finland’s Medical Health Care System and Enlightenment for China |
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| Abstract: |
| Finland’s social welfare and healthcare system is based on government-subsidised municipal social welfare and health care services. Except the public sector, many private enterprise and non-governmental organizations also provide services. The total expenditure of Finland’s society is 54.65 billion Euro, account for 30.4% of the GDP. The retirement pension expenditure is 19.12 billion Euro, accounts for 35% of the total social expenditure. Finland’s medical health system including primary health care and professional medical care. This paper introduce Finland’s health care system, medical health financing, health care services, medical health services utilize as well as the supervision system. At last, give recommendations according to China’s current situation. |
| Key words: health system,medical care,health policy,Finland |
