| 摘要: |
| 目的 探讨吉林省公民逝世后器官捐献中，潜在供者对于捐献成功率的影响因素，为提高器官捐献效率提供依据。方法 采用回顾性分析选取自2011年7月—2014年12月的291例潜在供者为研究对象，对转化率、同意率、捐献成功时间与捐献失败原因进行描述分析，对潜在供者人口学、临床指标等影响因素采用卡方检验。结果 捐献成功率即供体转化率为31.9%，家属同意捐献率为52.2%。捐献成功时间集中在夏秋季节。男性高于女性，但无统计学差异。捐献是否成功与潜在供者的年龄、学历、婚姻状况、职业、既往史、死因、公民逝世后器官捐献来源类型有统计学意义。捐献是否成功与潜在供者的性别、居住地无统计学意义。结论 目前吉林省器官捐献率不高，潜在供者转化率较低。潜在供者的自身条件及家属意见影响捐献效率。 |
| 关键词: 公民逝世后器官捐献 捐献效率 影响因素 |
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| Analysis of Influencing Factors of Donation Efficiency Among Cardiac Death Potential Donors |
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| Abstract: |
| Objective To determine the influence factors of success rate of potential donors to improve the efficiency of organ donation of cardiac death donation (DCD)working in Jilin Province. Method A retrospective study of 291 cardiac death potential donors from July, 2011 to December, 2014 by descriptive statistics analysis to evaluate conversion rate, consent rate, donation success time and the reason for donation failure, by variance analysis of potential donor demographic factors and clinical indicators. Result The conversion rate in these potential donors was 31.9%, and the conversion rate was 52.2%. The donation successful cases time almost occurred in summer and autumn. There was no significant difference between the males and females．The difference in age, cultural level, marital status, career, cause of death, previous history, the DCD source type between donation successful group and failure group was statistical significant, but on significant differences were found in gender and current residence between these two groups. Conclusion Currently, organ donation rate is not high in Jilin Province. Conversion rate of potential suppliers is low. Donation efficiency is affected by potential suppliers’ physical conditions and the attitude from their family. |
| Key words: donation after cardiac death,donation efficiency,influencing factor |
