| 摘要: |
| 目的 了解医护人员遭受医院工作场所暴力现状，分析影响医院工作场所暴力发生的因素，探寻易遭受医院工作场所暴力医护人员的特点。 方法 采用整群抽样方法选择研究对象，利用自行设计问卷对研究对象2013年6月至2014年6月遭受医院工作场所暴力情况进行调查，采用SAS9.3进行数据分析。结果 医院工作场所暴力事件的发生率为66.1%，急症科室、年龄31～40岁、已婚、中级职称、在院工作时间11～20年、与患者接触时间长与医院工作场所暴力事件的发生显著相关。结论 医护人员在医院工作场所遭受暴力的风险性高，对医护人员心理和职场行为均会产生不良影响。应从个体层面、医院层面及社会制度层面采取预防措施，构建和谐的医疗环境。 |
| 关键词: 医院工作场所暴力 医护人员 影响因素 |
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| Prevalence and Influential Factors of the Hospital Workplace Violence Against Medical Staff |
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| Abstract: |
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Objective To know the status of the hospital workplace violence, explore the risk factors of the hospital workplace violence, ascertain the medical staffs who are vulnerable to the hospital workplace violence. Method The subjects were selected by cluster sampling method, and a self-designed questionnaire was used for investigation. SAS9.3 software was used for data analysis. Result 66.1% hospital workplace violence events occurred, emergency department, age 31～40 years old, married, intermediate title, in the hospital a period of 11～20 years and long contact time with patients were statistically associated with the occurrence of the hospital workplace violence. Conclusion The overall prevalence of the hospital workplace violence is at high level among medical staff, which has a bad influence on the medical staff and workplace behavior. Prevention strategy should be explored and harmonious medical environment be built from individual, hospital and society system aspect. |
| Key words: hospital workplace violence,medical staff,influence factor |
