| 摘要: |
| 目的 研究北京市2009—2012年6种癌症患者的一般情况、诊疗费用及费用影响因素，为将来开展更大范围的癌症筛查和早诊早治项目的卫生决策提供依据。方法 运用描述性统计分析对患者的一般人口特征和诊疗费用等进行归纳；在此基础上，运用多元线性回归模型对各癌种次均住院费用的影响因素进行分析。结果 （1）北京市2009—2011年癌症病例的次均住院费用分别为24 982元、23 501元、24 528元；（2）6种恶性肿瘤次均住院费用的主要影响因素有住院日、医院类型、治疗方案等。结论 加快恶性肿瘤防治工作、缩短住院时间是控制住院费用的有效手段。 |
| 关键词: 癌症 住院费用 多元线性回归 |
| DOI： |
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| Retrospective Analysis of Six Kinds of Cancers’ Costs in Beijing City |
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| Abstract: |
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Objective
To analyze the general condition, medical costs, cost influence factors of six kinds of cancers in Beijing from 2009 to 2012 to provide reference for a larger scale cancer screening and early diagnosis and treatment. Method Descriptive statistics analysis was carried out on general demographic characteristics and healthcare cost. And then，multiple linear regressions were collected to analyze costs’ influence factors. Result （1）From 2009 to 2011，cancer cases’ average hospitalization expenses were 24 982 yuan，23 501 yuan and 24 528 yuan respectively；（2）The main influence factors of these cancers’ costs included hospitalization days，hospital category，and treatment protocols, etc. Conclusion Accelerating cancer prevention and control and shortening hospitalization time were effective means to control hospital costs. |
| Key words: cancer,inpatient cost,multiple linear regression |
